![]() ![]() Many varying scientific and alternative hypotheses attempt to explain the exact construction techniques. Hemiunu, Khufu's vizier, is believed by some to be the architect of the Great Pyramid. The so-called Queen's Chamber and King's Chamber, which contain a granite sarcophagus, are above ground, within the pyramid structure. The lowest was cut into the bedrock, upon which the pyramid was built, but remained unfinished. There are three known chambers inside of the Great Pyramid. ![]() Other blocks were imported by boat on the Nile: white limestone from Tura for the casing, and blocks of granite from Aswan, weighing up to 80 tonnes, for the "King's Chamber" structure. Primarily local limestone from the Giza Plateau was used for its construction. ![]() The outside layers were bound together by mortar. The majority of the stones are not uniform in size or shape, and are only roughly dressed. It was built by quarrying an estimated 2.3 million large blocks, weighing 6 million tonnes in total. The dimensions of the pyramid were 280 royal cubits (146.7 m 481.4 ft) high, a base length of 440 cubits (230.6 m 756.4 ft), with a seked of 5 + 1 / 2 palms (a slope of 51★0'40"). The base was measured to be about 230.3 metres (755.6 ft) square, giving a volume of roughly 2.6 million cubic metres (92 million cubic feet), which includes an internal hillock. Over time, most of the smooth white limestone casing was removed, which lowered the pyramid's height to the current 138.5 metres (454.4 ft) what is seen today is the underlying core structure. Initially standing at 146.6 metres (481 feet), the Great Pyramid was the world's tallest man-made structure for more than 3,800 years. It is situated at the northern end of the line of the three pyramids at Giza. It is the most famous monument of the Giza pyramid complex, which is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site " Memphis and its Necropolis". Built in the early 26th century BC, over a period of about 27 years, the pyramid is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only wonder that has remained largely intact. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest Egyptian pyramid and served as the tomb of pharaoh Khufu, who ruled under the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom. Location within Africa Show map of Africa ![]()
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